Legal aspects
Information on legal issues with respect to research data management
Justitia with a beam scale in her hand
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The Friedrich Schiller University Jena offers various support and counselling services for legal issues. On this website you will find links to the relevant institutions and further information.
Supporting institutions of the university
Legal Office
The Legal Office de advises university staff on legal matters, including data protection issues and for example, drafts contracts and consent forms for study participants.
Ethics committees
The ethics committees with their volunteer experts are interprofessional bodies for the examination and self-regulation of research involving human subjects. They act in the interests and for the protection of test subjects and patients and are intended to protect them from legally and ethically questionable research projects. As a rule, such scientific work is only funded and published in scientific journals if it has been approved by an ethics committee.
The public ethics committee of the Jena University HospitalExternal link is responsible for providing advisory services(s) on clinical research involving humans and epidemiological studies with personal data. In addition to protecting test subjects and patients, it also serves to protect research institutions and researchers from incorrect behaviour and recourse claims. The ethics committee must be consulted before the start of any research project.
The Ethics Committee of Friedrich Schiller UniversityExternal link (formerly the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences) examines the ethical soundness of research projects by affiliates of the university from all departments (except Medicine) that deal with human subjects. It provides templates for declarations of consent and subject declarations as well as further information material on its website.
Foreign Trade Steering Group (export control, dual use)
The export of scientifically utilised goods to countries outside the European Economic Area is subject to the strict legal requirements of European and German foreign trade law. Countries on which international economic sanctions (embargoes) have been imposed must be given special consideration. Data, software, knowledge and technical support also fall within the subject area|field of export controls. This must also be taken into account, for example, when hiring foreign personnel and when travelling abroad on business|business trips.
On the website of the Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA)External link you will find information on topics such as
- Introduction to export control
- Export control and science
- Embargoes (countries, measures)
- Lists of goods (and BAFA keyword index for easier access)
For a legally compliant approach to the export of scientifically utilised goods and for questions regarding dual use, please contact the university's "Foreign Trade" steering group at an early stage, ideally when planning and applying for a transnational project.
Advisory service(s)|consultations in cases of conflict (data use, authorship, etc.)
The Friedrich Schiller University Jena offers advisory services(s)|consultations in cases of conflict regarding good scientific practice. Please contact the university ombudspersons named on the website. Helpful information on this topic can also be found on the German Research Foundation's website on scientific integrityExternal link and on the Ombuds Committee for Research Integrity in GermanyExternal link.
Further information
The German-language platform www.forschungsdaten.infoExternal link provides an introduction to various subject areas of research data management (RDM) by means of practical articles on individual aspects of RDM. These cover the steps from the planning of a research project, through the application process and implementation, to the publication of results and data and their subsequent use. The topic area "Rights and responsibilities"External link provides information on legal statutory regulations such as German data protection and copyright law, copyright, rights in connection with databases and repositories as well as information on the granting of licences.
The UK Data ServiceExternal link platform provides an English-language introduction to the legal aspects of RDMExternal link, including ethical issues.
General information on legal issues in research data management
- FAIRmat handout on legal aspects of research data management, 2024External link
- EOSC-Pillar guidelines on legal compliance, 2022External link
- Kreutzer and Lahmann, Legal Issues in Open Science, 2nd edition, 2021External linkde
- DataJus report of the legal framework for research data management, 2018External linkde
- Decision-making aid for data publication: What legal aspects need to be considered?External linkde
- Research data and law - a guide to legal issues in research data management, 2021External linkde
Information on copyright and data reuse
- BMBF handout on copyright in science, 2023External linkde
- Video workshop "Legal issues regarding the use of data - research, archiving, secondary use", 2020External linkde
- Open licences for research dataExternal linkde
- Decision-making aid: Copyright issues for the publication of research dataExternal linkde
Information on data protection and personal data
- Practical guide and basic rules for the anonymisation of personal data (Stiftung Datenschutz), 2022External linkde
- Data protection guidelines from the German Data Forum (RatSWD), 2020External linkde
- Handout on personal data (TKFDM), 2020External linkde
- Data protection and research data (RfII recommendations, 2017)External link
- interactive Virtual Assistant (iVA) - general, GDPR, information obligations, consentExternal link
- Informed consent page at the Research Data Education NetworkExternal linkde
- DARIAH ELDAH Consent Form WizardExternal linkde